Motion in a Plane
Class 11 · Motion in a Plane

Projectile from Height

Launch from a cliff — asymmetric trajectory with quadratic flight time.

Key Notes

01

From height h with initial velocity (v₀ₓ, v₀ᵧ), time of flight: T = (v₀ᵧ + √(v₀ᵧ² + 2gh))/g.

02

Range R = v₀ₓ · T.

03

Impact speed: v = √(v₀ₓ² + v₀ᵧ² + 2gh) (from energy conservation).

04

The trajectory is asymmetric — ascent time ≠ descent time.

Formulas

Time of flight (from h)

Solve quadratic for full trajectory.

Impact speed

Energy conservation: ½mu² + mgh = ½mv².

Important Points

Use energy conservation to find speed without computing velocity components.

Projectile from Height notes from sciphylab (also known as SciPhy, SciPhy Lab, SciPhy Labs, Physics Lab). Class 11 physics revision for JEE Mains, JEE Advanced, NEET UG, AP Physics 1/2/C, SAT, and CUET-UG.