Class 11 · Practice

Laws of Motion — Previous-Year Questions

16 curated PYQs across 8 topics, drawn from JEE Mains, JEE Advanced, NEET UG, and CUET papers. Every question has a worked-out explanation.

Foundation

Newton's Second Law

F = ma — apply a force, change the mass, see acceleration respond in real time.

Sim

Q1. A 2 kg object accelerates at 5 m/s². Net force:

JEE 2020
Foundation

Newton's Laws of Motion

Experience all three laws of Newton through interactive demonstrations — from inertia to action-reaction pairs.

Sim

Q1. A body of mass 5 kg is in a lift accelerating upward at 2 m/s². The apparent weight is:

JEE 2020

Q2. In an Atwood machine with masses 3 kg and 5 kg, the acceleration is (g = 10 m/s²):

JEE 2019

Q3. Three blocks of masses 1, 2, and 3 kg are connected and pulled with 12 N. Tension between 2 kg and 3 kg:

JEE 2018

Q4. A person weighing 60 kg stands in a lift. If the cable breaks, apparent weight is:

JEE 2022

Q5. A 10 kg block on a frictionless surface is pulled by 20 N force at 60° above horizontal. Acceleration is:

JEE 2016
Moderate

Static vs Kinetic Friction

See the difference between fₛ (adjustable up to μₛN) and fₖ (constant) in action.

Sim

Q1. A 10 kg block on a surface with μs=0.4. Minimum force to start motion (g=10):

JEE 2019
Moderate

Friction & Inclined Planes

Explore static and kinetic friction on flat and inclined surfaces. Adjust angles and coefficients to see real-time effects.

Sim

Q1. A block of mass 2 kg is on a rough incline (μ = 0.5, θ = 30°). The friction force is:

JEE 2019

Q2. The angle of repose for a body on an inclined plane is 30°. The coefficient of static friction is:

JEE 2020

Q3. A body slides down an incline of 45° with acceleration g/2√2. The coefficient of kinetic friction is:

JEE 2018

Q4. A 10 kg block is pushed against a wall with force F. If μₛ = 0.4, minimum F to prevent sliding is:

JEE 2021

Q5. Two blocks A (2kg) and B (4kg) are on a surface with μ = 0.2. A force F is applied on A. Max F so both move together:

JEE 2017
Moderate

Inclined Plane (with Friction)

Block on incline — compute gsinθ, gcosθ, friction, net acceleration, angle of repose.

Sim

Q1. Incline at 30°, frictionless. Acceleration (g=10):

JEE 2018
Moderate

Atwood's Pulley

Two masses over a pulley — live acceleration and tension from a = (m₂−m₁)g/(m₁+m₂).

Sim

Q1. Atwood with m₁=2 kg, m₂=3 kg (g=10). Acceleration:

JEE 2020
Moderate

Elevator: Apparent Weight

N = m(g+a) — feel heavier going up, lighter going down, weightless in free fall.

Sim

Q1. 60 kg person in elevator accelerating up at 2 m/s². Apparent weight (g=10):

JEE 2019
Moderate

Angle of Repose

Tilt the incline until the block just slides — see θ_repose = tan⁻¹(μ_s) emerge.

Sim

Q1. A block just begins to slide at θ = 30° on an incline. μ_s equals?

JEE 2019

Laws of Motion previous-year questions on sciphylab (also known as SciPhy, SciPhy Lab, SciPhy Labs). Free physics practice for Class 11, JEE Mains, JEE Advanced, NEET UG, AP Physics, SAT, and CUET-UG candidates.